Post Of The Week – Sunday 15th May 2016

1) John Oliver On Science

This is late night American cable TV. Please do not watch this if you are likely to be offended by occasional references to sex and by swearing. It does however say s0me important and intelligent things about how science works and our understanding of it.

 

2) Rational Choice

We have been interested during the Addictive Behaviour topic in the irrational thought processes involved in gambling. It turns out that this is part of a bigger problem of how we judge anything to do with probability and risk. This video explains.

 

3) Why Antidepressants Work Less Well Than They Used To

In our A2 course, we include the claim by Irving Kirsch that antidepressants only work for severe cases of depression.

https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/saving-normal/201605/antidepressants-work-only-really-depressed-people

This article puts this claim in its historical context. It goes back to the process of classification and diagnosis. Major Depressive Disorder in DSM III is an amalgamation of two earlier categories of depression. Antidepressants work well for one form but not the second, milder form. By broadening the definition of depression, we make it harder to discover what causes and how to cure the most debilitating sort. In the meantime, very many prescriptions are written.

 

4) E-Cigarettes

The problem with e-cigarettes in the eyes of most adults is that they give people nicotine and are a gateway into smoking. This report suggests that children see e-cigarettes differently.

http://www.theguardian.com/society/2016/may/14/vaping-not-nicotine-tricks-young-vapers

The question of how e-cigarettes are going to be regulated is discussed in this article.

http://www.nature.com/news/smoke-out-1.19879?WT.mc_id=TWT_NatureNews

On the horizon is a potentially explosive confrontation between drug companies promoting drugs to reduce tobacco use and tobacco companies getting into the e-cigarette market. That could get nasty.

 

5) The Cognitive Thing

Brilliant work here from Uta Frith, who features in a couple of documentaries we use. She’s writing here about how we understand the causes of autism. She shows in the process how we use different approaches in Psychology to understand a complex problem.

http://frithmind.org/socialminds/2016/05/10/this-cognitive-thing/

 

6) Genes For Academic Suucess

Ed Yong writes well about education. Here he tackles some testing questions about nature and nurture.

http://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2016/05/the-genetics-of-staying-in-school/482052/

 

7) Mapping Activity

We’re going to be revising psychological explanations of obesity this week. We use the evidence from Mick Cornett’s TED talk about the impact of  changes to the environment on levels of obesity.

http://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2016/05/07/476651753/your-workout-data-might-be-helping-cities-build-safer-streets

This article explains how data from Strava, an app used to track walking and cycling, can be used to design safer streets.

 

8) Do you inherit your parent’s mental illness?

This article asks a powerful question and comes up with a thoughtful and measured response.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-36228055

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